Difference between revisions of "Diegetically Outstanding Features"

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== Using the pattern ==
 
== Using the pattern ==
 
Relate to affordance, and Jonas' informative? actions
 
 
 
[[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] can be achieved in many forms, from those barely noticeable to those blatantly breaking a game's [[Diegetic Consistency]]. When not using [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] that are from a function or narrative part self-obvious, there exists two main design choices. First, whether the features should lure or dissuade, and second if the feature should be understandable before any consequences of them or nearby game elements are noticeable. Regarding the options, the former may make [[Surprises]] more difficult, while the latter allows for [[Strategic Knowledge]] if the same [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] are used again in the game. Even before they are actually experienced, [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] can influence gameplay if they have been told about through [[Gossip]].
 
[[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] can be achieved in many forms, from those barely noticeable to those blatantly breaking a game's [[Diegetic Consistency]]. When not using [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] that are from a function or narrative part self-obvious, there exists two main design choices. First, whether the features should lure or dissuade, and second if the feature should be understandable before any consequences of them or nearby game elements are noticeable. Regarding the options, the former may make [[Surprises]] more difficult, while the latter allows for [[Strategic Knowledge]] if the same [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] are used again in the game. Even before they are actually experienced, [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] can influence gameplay if they have been told about through [[Gossip]].
  

Revision as of 20:16, 28 March 2011

Parts of a Game World that by their shape, color, or texture convey to players specific information or interaction possibilities.

Many games make use of distinguishing features to let players more easily themselves in the game environments. When this is done not through simply the positioning of game elements but through their presentation differing from those around them, they are Diegetically Outstanding Features.

Examples

The rivers in the Civilization series indicate that cities that are located near them will have better production rates.

In The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion the White Gold Tower of the Imperial City of Cyrodiil is a unique feature that can be seen from many parts of the game world. On a much more mundane level, bird droppings convey to players of Assassin's Creed 2 where one can fall from buildings and safely land in piles of leafs or carts filled with hay. The Assassin's Creed series however also let players use the supernatural eagle vision ability to have certain aspects of the game world be highlighted.

Using the pattern

Diegetically Outstanding Features can be achieved in many forms, from those barely noticeable to those blatantly breaking a game's Diegetic Consistency. When not using Diegetically Outstanding Features that are from a function or narrative part self-obvious, there exists two main design choices. First, whether the features should lure or dissuade, and second if the feature should be understandable before any consequences of them or nearby game elements are noticeable. Regarding the options, the former may make Surprises more difficult, while the latter allows for Strategic Knowledge if the same Diegetically Outstanding Features are used again in the game. Even before they are actually experienced, Diegetically Outstanding Features can influence gameplay if they have been told about through Gossip.

A typical use of Diegetically Outstanding Features is to provide information where functional game elements or environments are located within Game Worlds, e.g. Alarms, Chargers, Environmental Effects, Safe Havens, Resource Locations, and Resource Generators. They can also be used on game elements with some form of agency, e.g. Avatars, Enemies, Non-Player Characters, and Units, and this use may be more common. Some Enemies, especially Boss Monsters, may rather be Diegetically Outstanding Features due to size rather than be elements that are given features to stand out.

Less common is to lure players towards places where there are no such elements, e.g. to create Red Herrings, but this may be motivated by making players move into the proximity of Traps or to provide Environmental Storytelling. Some Diegetically Outstanding Features can only be seen by those with Privileged Abilities; For example, in the Assassin's Creed series players can activate an eagle vision to see glyphs, memory-encoded messages, as well as more clearly see important features of the environment.

Diegetically Outstanding Features may also be used to modify game elements more related to Narration Structures, e.g. MacGuffins, but by simply positioning them in certain ways they can in addition create Clues and Traces. Non-Player Characters can be created solely through Diegetically Outstanding Features if they are not to actually be part of gameplay. Big Dumb Objects should be mentioned in this context, since they are diegetic elements that inherently stand out diegetically. Naturally, the ones related to narrative aspects may be used to create Environmental Storytelling or modulate games with a Detective Structure, but this can also be the sole purpose of a specific Diegetically Outstanding Feature.

Strategic Locations that do not depend on physical game elements are usually also marked by Diegetically Outstanding Features in the immediate environment, e.g. Goal Points in Races. In a similar fashion, Diegetically Outstanding Features can be used to let players know or guess the presence of Traps but might then limit the chances of Surprises working.

The actual design of Diegetically Outstanding Features can range from simple variations in the appearance of the Game Worlds or Levels to Obstacles that give players' Movement Limitations due to their placement. An easy way to create Diegetically Outstanding Features is to introduce local Symmetry in an otherwise unsymmetrical environment or vice versa. Any type of feature intended to draw attention to it can do so more by having a dynamic appearance. Game State Indicators, e.g. Geospatial Game Widgets are inherently Diegetically Outstanding Features which break Diegetic Consistency since they are non-diegetic game elements.

In most games Diegetically Outstanding Features need to be designed ahead of actual game instances, but those using Game Masters can have them improvised as they are needed.

Diegetic Aspects

Diegetically Outstanding Features is a diegetic pattern but those that stick out too much break Diegetic Consistency.

Interface Aspects

The main use of Diegetically Outstanding Features is to make it easier to players to identify interesting parts of Game Worlds, and this is related to interface as it gives information to them. However, this can have the adverse effect if it is overused since they may then instead begin to suffer from information overload.

Narrative Aspects

Consequences

By definition, Diegetically Outstanding Features are Attention Demanding but unless they follow a game's theme they break the Diegetic Consistency of it. In addition to this, they give players landmarks to support Game World Navigation in Game Worlds or Levels, thereby making Exploration (and possibly Traverse) goals easier to complete. Since the Diegetically Outstanding Features can provide the imperative for players to plan how to get to them or avoid them, they can encourage Stimulated Planning.

When marking Chargers, Resource Locations, Resource Generators, and Traps, Diegetically Outstanding Features work as Clues and noticing them is usually Illusionary Rewards, since they may not necessarily aid the players.

In Multiplayer Games, Diegetically Outstanding Features can support Coordination and more generally Social Interaction simply about their presences. In both these and Single-Player Games, the presence of Diegetically Outstanding Features may be interesting enough to merit Social Interaction outside the games.

Relations

Can Instantiate

Attention Demanding, Clues, Illusionary Rewards, Movement Limitations, Non-Player Characters, Red Herrings, Stimulated Planning, Strategic Knowledge, Traces

Multiplayer Games

Coordination, Social Interaction

Can Modulate

Alarms, Avatars, Chargers, Detective Structure, Enemies, Environmental Effects, Exploration, Game World Navigation, Game Worlds, Goal Points, Levels, MacGuffins, Non-Player Characters, Resource Generators, Resource Locations, Safe Havens, Strategic Locations, Traps, Traverse, Units

Can Be Instantiated By

Big Dumb Objects, Boss Monsters, Enemies, Game Masters, Game State Indicators, Geospatial Game Widgets, Obstacles

Can Be Modulated By

Gossip

Possible Closure Effects

-

Potentially Conflicting With

Diegetic Consistency, Surprises

History

An updated version of the pattern Outstanding Features that was part of the original collection in the book Patterns in Game Design[1].

References

  1. Björk, S. & Holopainen, J. (2004) Patterns in Game Design. Charles River Media. ISBN1-58450-354-8.