Player/Character Skill Composites
Outcomes of player actions that depends both on both player and character characteristics.
Many games make the outcome of actions depend on player skills, but other games make use of the skills and equipment used by the diegetic characters. When games make use of both simultaneously, so both player and character characteristics are merged to for a synthesized skill, the outcome of actions become dependent on Player/Character Skill Composites.
Contents
Examples
Tabletop Roleplaying Games such as Dungeons & Dragons and GURPS have Player/Character Skill Composites for two reasons. First, although players may choose the actions performed by the characters, it is their skills, levels, and equipment that determine the outcome (at least for rule-based versions of this type of games). Second, game masters often provide bonuses (or penalties) depending on how well players planned, described, and enacted the characters' actions.
Borderlands
Left 4 Dead series laser sights
C-Robots
Dragon Age 2 has a limited for of this in that both players' characters and companions can be given tactics, simple rules for how to behave in combat.
Using the pattern
Creating Player/Character Skill Composites consists of designing the outcomes of actions so that they depend both on how (and when) players perform actions and on attributes tied to Characters. Examples of ways players can show personal skills or competences include performing Dexterity-Based Actions, Memorizing, Tactical Planning, or Timing. Examples of how Characters can affect outcomes of actions are by having Skills related to the actions, and by providing Tools and Weapons]. Automated Responses and Enforced Agent Behavior are ways to more directly tie Characters to the actual performing of the actions, and Zero-Player Games (or games such as Dragon Age 2 that allow players to have Creative Control over Automated Responses) make players into the creators of Algorithmic Agents that provide Enforced Agent Behavior.
Combos can be one way of achieving Player/Character Skill Composites since actions, and even the performance of them, can be attributes of Characters but players decide when they are done.
Combat is an activity that quite often depends on Player/Character Skill Composites. One example is making hitting depend on player skill while Damage depends on character Skills and Weapons. The difficulty of performing Aim & Shoot actions can more tightly merge the two components through having player do the aiming but let the sway of the aim depend on Weapons and their Upgrades, as well as on Skills.
Player/Character Skill Composites have to balance Character Development with Game Mastery if any of the two are to exist in a game. Those where Game Mastery over time influences outcomes more than Character Development lessen the Value of Effort for the Character Development; this may however be compensated by the Value of Effort having the mastery represents. It may however also make Player Balance difficult to achieve without other Balancing Effects. Dominating influence from Character Development can directly work against Game Mastery occuring (see Linderoth 2010[1] for a discussion related to this). Note that this is not the same type of balance that needs to be maintained between difficulty and chance to succeed to create Red Queen Dilemmas.
Diegetic Aspects
Interface Aspects
Narrative Aspects
Consequences
Relations
Can Instantiate
Can Modulate
Can Be Instantiated By
Automated Responses, Characters, Combos, Dexterity-Based Actions, Damage, Enforced Agent Behavior, Memorizing, Skills, Tactical Planning, Timing, Tools, Upgrades, Weapons, Zero-Player Games
Can Be Modulated By
Character Development, Game Mastery
Potentially Conflicting With
Game Mastery when Character Development is present
Player Balance when Game Mastery is present
History
New pattern created in this wiki.
References
- ↑ Why gamers donʼt learn more - An ecological approach to games as learning environments. In proceedings of Nordic DiGRA 2010.
