Difference between revisions of "Props"

From gdp3
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 18: Line 18:
 
Buildings players cannot enter are another common type of [[Props]], often outnumbering the ones that can be entered for game worlds that include cities. Besides the games mentioned above regarding trees, games with this type of [[Props]] include the [[Grand Theft Auto series]] and the [[Assassin's Creed series]] (here the [[Just Cause series]] used [[Props]]).
 
Buildings players cannot enter are another common type of [[Props]], often outnumbering the ones that can be entered for game worlds that include cities. Besides the games mentioned above regarding trees, games with this type of [[Props]] include the [[Grand Theft Auto series]] and the [[Assassin's Creed series]] (here the [[Just Cause series]] used [[Props]]).
  
Backgrounds that provide the farthest one can see in game worlds can be seen as a type of [[Prop]]. These are very common in 3D games (called skyboxes<ref name="skybox"/>), found for example in [[Minecraft]], [[World of Warcraft]], the [[Crysis series]], the [[Deus Ex series]], the [[Dragon Age series]], the [[Quake series]], and the [[Halo series]].  
+
Backgrounds that provide the farthest one can see in game worlds can be seen as a type of [[Props|Prop]]. These are very common in 3D games (called skyboxes<ref name="skybox"/>), found for example in [[Minecraft]], [[World of Warcraft]], the [[Crysis series]], the [[Deus Ex series]], the [[Dragon Age series]], the [[Quake series]], and the [[Halo series]].  
  
 
== Using the pattern ==
 
== Using the pattern ==
 
As a pattern mostly related to diegetic and narration aspects, the most important design choices for [[Props]] relate to this areas. While [[Props]] do not have to exist inside [[Game Worlds]] or [[Levels]], those that do naturally need to be given a location. [[Big Dumb Objects]] are [[Props]] and can therefore be used to instantiate the pattern in a game.
 
As a pattern mostly related to diegetic and narration aspects, the most important design choices for [[Props]] relate to this areas. While [[Props]] do not have to exist inside [[Game Worlds]] or [[Levels]], those that do naturally need to be given a location. [[Big Dumb Objects]] are [[Props]] and can therefore be used to instantiate the pattern in a game.
  
Even if [[Props]] have no gameplay directly facilitated through them they can affect gameplay in a couple of ways. They can affect [[Movement]] and [[Maneuvering]] by being designed to provide [[Clues]], [[Traces]], and [[Landmarks]], or be [[Red Herrings]] that appear to be any of the former. They can of course also be [[Obstacles]] that block [[Movement]] and can be crashed into if diegetically plausible.  
+
Even if [[Props]] have no gameplay directly facilitated through them they can affect gameplay in a couple of ways. They can affect [[Movement]] and [[Maneuvering]] by being designed to provide [[Clues]], [[Traces]], and [[Landmarks]], or be [[Red Herrings]] that appear to be any of the former. They can of course also be [[Obstacles]] that block [[Movement]] and can be crashed into if diegetically plausible. The use of them as large [[Obstacles]] provide an alternative to using [[Invisible Walls]].
 
+
 
+
[[Invisible Walls]]
+
  
 
[[Geospatial Game Widgets]]
 
[[Geospatial Game Widgets]]
Line 32: Line 29:
 
[[Exploration]]
 
[[Exploration]]
  
[[Game Worlds]]
 
[[Levels]]
 
  
[[MacGuffins]]
 
  
  
Line 44: Line 38:
  
 
Jonas' avhandling
 
Jonas' avhandling
 +
 +
 +
  
  
 
[[Props]] can be designed to be [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] through their size, shape, or texture, and this may be appropriate if they are supposed to function as [[Clues]], [[Traces]], and [[Landmarks]].
 
[[Props]] can be designed to be [[Diegetically Outstanding Features]] through their size, shape, or texture, and this may be appropriate if they are supposed to function as [[Clues]], [[Traces]], and [[Landmarks]].
 +
  
 
=== Interface Aspects ===
 
=== Interface Aspects ===
Line 54: Line 52:
 
[[Environmental Storytelling]]
 
[[Environmental Storytelling]]
 
[[Cutscenes]]
 
[[Cutscenes]]
 +
 +
[[Props]] can also work well as [[MacGuffins]] since these do not need to have any functionality and in fact little information need to be revealed about them.
  
 
== Consequences ==
 
== Consequences ==
When [[Props]] are designed so they provide [[Clues]], [[Traces]], and [[Landmarks]] they also help [[Game World Navigation]] (when they are [[Red Herrings]] they can of course instead making this harder).
+
[[Props]] are ways of adding detail to [[Game Worlds]] and [[Levels]] and thereby modulating them. When [[Props]] are designed so they provide [[Clues]], [[Traces]], and [[Landmarks]] they also help [[Game World Navigation]] (when they are [[Red Herrings]] they can of course instead making this harder).
  
 
While [[Props]] cannot individually enable [[Narration Structures]], they can modulate them or create them through being part of [[Environmental Storytelling]].
 
While [[Props]] cannot individually enable [[Narration Structures]], they can modulate them or create them through being part of [[Environmental Storytelling]].
Line 65: Line 65:
 
[[Environmental Storytelling]],  
 
[[Environmental Storytelling]],  
 
[[Landmarks]],  
 
[[Landmarks]],  
 +
[[MacGuffins]],
 
[[Red Herrings]],  
 
[[Red Herrings]],  
 
[[Traces]]
 
[[Traces]]
 
==== with ... ====
 
  
 
=== Can Modulate ===
 
=== Can Modulate ===
 +
[[Game Worlds]],
 
[[Game World Navigation]],  
 
[[Game World Navigation]],  
 +
[[Levels]],
 
[[Narration Structures]]
 
[[Narration Structures]]
  
Line 78: Line 79:
  
 
=== Can Be Modulated By ===
 
=== Can Be Modulated By ===
 +
-
  
 
=== Possible Closure Effects ===
 
=== Possible Closure Effects ===
 +
-
  
 
=== Potentially Conflicting With ===
 
=== Potentially Conflicting With ===
 +
-
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==

Revision as of 14:53, 4 April 2011

Diegetic elements of game worlds that have no gameplay enabled through them.

Games with Game Worlds rarely can let players interact in all conceivably possible ways with all objects they logically should contain, both for production reasons and for wanting to focus the gameplay towards certain activities. To still let the objects be present, this can be solved by having Props, objects that either cannot be interacted with or only has non-vital information connected to them.

Examples

Trees are a common example of Props found for example in the Super Mario series, the Elder Scrolls series, and the Dragon Age series ( Minecraft, the Crysis series, the Just Cause series, and the Warcraft series are examples of games where the trees provide gameplay functionality).

Buildings players cannot enter are another common type of Props, often outnumbering the ones that can be entered for game worlds that include cities. Besides the games mentioned above regarding trees, games with this type of Props include the Grand Theft Auto series and the Assassin's Creed series (here the Just Cause series used Props).

Backgrounds that provide the farthest one can see in game worlds can be seen as a type of Prop. These are very common in 3D games (called skyboxes[1]), found for example in Minecraft, World of Warcraft, the Crysis series, the Deus Ex series, the Dragon Age series, the Quake series, and the Halo series.

Using the pattern

As a pattern mostly related to diegetic and narration aspects, the most important design choices for Props relate to this areas. While Props do not have to exist inside Game Worlds or Levels, those that do naturally need to be given a location. Big Dumb Objects are Props and can therefore be used to instantiate the pattern in a game.

Even if Props have no gameplay directly facilitated through them they can affect gameplay in a couple of ways. They can affect Movement and Maneuvering by being designed to provide Clues, Traces, and Landmarks, or be Red Herrings that appear to be any of the former. They can of course also be Obstacles that block Movement and can be crashed into if diegetically plausible. The use of them as large Obstacles provide an alternative to using Invisible Walls.

Geospatial Game Widgets

Exploration



Unlike their use in theater and movies, Props are rarely Game Items that can be picked up or moved. This since this is gameplay activities and may affect gameplay-related aspects such as Inventories.

Diegetic Aspects

Diegetic Consistency

Jonas' avhandling



Props can be designed to be Diegetically Outstanding Features through their size, shape, or texture, and this may be appropriate if they are supposed to function as Clues, Traces, and Landmarks.


Interface Aspects

Narrative Aspects

Narration Structures Environmental Storytelling Cutscenes

Props can also work well as MacGuffins since these do not need to have any functionality and in fact little information need to be revealed about them.

Consequences

Props are ways of adding detail to Game Worlds and Levels and thereby modulating them. When Props are designed so they provide Clues, Traces, and Landmarks they also help Game World Navigation (when they are Red Herrings they can of course instead making this harder).

While Props cannot individually enable Narration Structures, they can modulate them or create them through being part of Environmental Storytelling.

Relations

Can Instantiate

Clues, Environmental Storytelling, Landmarks, MacGuffins, Red Herrings, Traces

Can Modulate

Game Worlds, Game World Navigation, Levels, Narration Structures

Can Be Instantiated By

Cutscenes

Can Be Modulated By

-

Possible Closure Effects

-

Potentially Conflicting With

-

History

New pattern created in this wiki.

References

  1. Wikipedia entry for skybox.

Acknowledgements

-