Difference between revisions of "Bookkeeping Tokens"
(→Examples) |
|||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
''Game elements that do not represent diegetic objects in the game world but instead uphold abstract parts of the game state.'' | ''Game elements that do not represent diegetic objects in the game world but instead uphold abstract parts of the game state.'' | ||
| − | Game states that at least partially represent abstract values require that games have some way to store the information. This can be done by using computers or humans that have to remember the information, but when computers are not available many games have | + | Game states that at least partially represent abstract values require that games have some way to store the information. This can be done by using computers or humans that have to remember the information, but when computers are not available many games have [[Bookkeeping Tokens]] to let players focus on the gameplay rather than memorizing game states. |
=== Examples === | === Examples === | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
Book-Keeping Tokens can be the Focus Loci of actions not associated with game elements in Game Worlds. | Book-Keeping Tokens can be the Focus Loci of actions not associated with game elements in Game Worlds. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The values of the game state dictate most of the design requirements of Book-Keeping Tokens. However, game designers have options if the Book-Keeping Tokens should be used to provide the players with Imperfect Information, typically by Cards, or if they should be Public Information and give players a | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Origins: How We Became Human]] [[High Frontier]] [[Limited Resources]] | ||
| + | |||
[[Resources]] | [[Resources]] | ||
| Line 39: | Line 44: | ||
== Consequences == | == Consequences == | ||
| − | + | [[Bookkeeping Tokens]] are [[Tokens]] that can help players run [[Self-Facilitated Games]] by upholding the game state. | |
| − | [[Excise]] when [[Bookkeeping Tokens]] are used | + | |
| + | Game State Overview. The latter can support Cognitive Immersion as it gives Stimulated Planning. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Excise]] when [[Bookkeeping Tokens]] are used to provide [[Resource Caps]] | ||
=== Can Instantiate === | === Can Instantiate === | ||
[[Extra Chances]], | [[Extra Chances]], | ||
[[Geospatial Game Widgets]], | [[Geospatial Game Widgets]], | ||
| − | |||
=== Can Modulate === | === Can Modulate === | ||
| − | |||
[[Action Programming]], | [[Action Programming]], | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[Memorizing]], |
| − | [[ | + | [[Money]], |
| + | [[Resources]], | ||
| + | , | ||
| + | [[Stimulated Planning]], | ||
| + | [[Victory Points]] | ||
== Relations == | == Relations == | ||
| Line 58: | Line 68: | ||
[[Extra Chances]], | [[Extra Chances]], | ||
[[Geospatial Game Widgets]], | [[Geospatial Game Widgets]], | ||
| + | [[Limited Resources]], | ||
[[Tokens]] | [[Tokens]] | ||
| Line 74: | Line 85: | ||
=== Can Be Modulated By === | === Can Be Modulated By === | ||
| + | - | ||
=== Possible Closure Effects === | === Possible Closure Effects === | ||
| + | - | ||
=== Potentially Conflicting With === | === Potentially Conflicting With === | ||
| − | [[Excise]] when [[Bookkeeping Tokens]] are used | + | [[Excise]] when [[Bookkeeping Tokens]] are used to provide [[Resource Caps]] |
== History == | == History == | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 10 June 2011
Game elements that do not represent diegetic objects in the game world but instead uphold abstract parts of the game state.
Game states that at least partially represent abstract values require that games have some way to store the information. This can be done by using computers or humans that have to remember the information, but when computers are not available many games have Bookkeeping Tokens to let players focus on the gameplay rather than memorizing game states.
Contents
Examples
Puerto Rico has the role of governor that is passed among players. To help players keep track of their roles a small governor card is past to the player who currently is the governor. Given that players of Carolus Magnus have a turn order based upon which turn discs they have played rather the way they physically sit around the game board, the game provides Bookkeeping Tokens to help players keep track of this order.
Many games, e.g. Amun-Re, Balderdash, Caylus, Inca Empire, and Pictionary, make use of score tracks so that players know the current positions of each other. Both Egizia and Ursuppe also have score tracks but in these cases they are also used to determine turn order. Puerto Rico and Race for the Galaxy are instead examples of games that make use of chips as Bookkeeping Tokens to keep track of victory points.
Agricola and Stone Age are examples of board games that have many types of Bookkeeping Tokens to keep track of which resources players have. Origins: How We Became Human provides each player with a limit number of Bookkeeping Tokens that are used for many different purposes, e.g. as units on the game board, or levels of elders and innovation in civilizations. High Frontier does the same, but in this case for rockets, bases, factories, and claiming glory sites. In contrast, the board game Android makes use of many different types of tokens to keep track of both the overall and and individual players' stories.
Using the pattern
Book-Keeping Tokens allow more complex game states in Self-Facilitated Games without having to do Memorizing. However, they require players to do Extra-Game Actions that resemble Resource Management but without any Freedom of Choice. As this requires Attention Swapping from the actual gameplay, Book-Keeping Tokens can negatively affect all kinds of Immersion, except Cognitive Immersion.
Book-Keeping Tokens can be the Focus Loci of actions not associated with game elements in Game Worlds.
The values of the game state dictate most of the design requirements of Book-Keeping Tokens. However, game designers have options if the Book-Keeping Tokens should be used to provide the players with Imperfect Information, typically by Cards, or if they should be Public Information and give players a
Origins: How We Became Human High Frontier Limited Resources
First Player Tokens Current Player Tokens
Diegetic Aspects
Interface Aspects
Narrative Aspects
Consequences
Bookkeeping Tokens are Tokens that can help players run Self-Facilitated Games by upholding the game state.
Game State Overview. The latter can support Cognitive Immersion as it gives Stimulated Planning.
Excise when Bookkeeping Tokens are used to provide Resource Caps
Can Instantiate
Extra Chances, Geospatial Game Widgets,
Can Modulate
Action Programming, Memorizing, Money, Resources, , Stimulated Planning, Victory Points
Relations
Can Instantiate
Extra Chances, Geospatial Game Widgets, Limited Resources, Tokens
Can Modulate
Action Programming, Memorizing, Money, Resources, Self-Facilitated Games, Stimulated Planning, Victory Points
Can Be Instantiated By
Current Player Tokens, First Player Tokens
Can Be Modulated By
-
Possible Closure Effects
-
Potentially Conflicting With
Excise when Bookkeeping Tokens are used to provide Resource Caps
History
An updated version of the pattern Book-Keeping Tokens that was part of the original collection in the book Patterns in Game Design[1].
References
- ↑ Björk, S. & Holopainen, J. (2004) Patterns in Game Design. Charles River Media. ISBN1-58450-354-8.
Acknowledgements
-
