Difference between revisions of "Gain Competence"

Revision as of 07:46, 27 June 2011

The goal of being able to perform an ability to a certain level of competence within a game.

Part of the charm with playing games is the possibility of becoming better at doing so. This can be because one has become better as a player or because the avatar, character, or units one control have become more powerful. Gain Competence describes the goal of the latter.

This is the goal to gain the ability to perform a certain action, either by enabling a game element to perform that action or by gaining control of a game element that can perform that action. Typical examples of games using Gain Competence goals are roleplaying games where the players' characters gain skills and real-time strategy games with research.

Note: Gain Competence is not the ability for a player to perform an action skillfully, see Game Mastery and patterns regarding specific actions for this.

Examples

Quake and Unreal Tournament have Gain Competences goals that are linked to acquiring weapons, since the different weapons have radically different abilities.

Computer-based roleplaying games, such as Neverwinter Nights and Morrowind, have many abilities, most commonly spells, that are not available to the players initially. Learning these abilities provides significant help in completing the games, and gaining them may become explicit goals that are the focus of player actions on the expense of the main goal.

Using the pattern

The Gain Competence goal can be achieved by completing other goals, typically Gain Ownership or Overcome, but can also be the result of Investment or gaining Resources.

The Rewards from Gain Competence are commonly to give players advantages by providing Privileged Abilities or Improved Abilities (often through Skills) that allow for alternative tactics or make the fulfillment of goals easier. If the Gain Competence goal is a Symmetric Goal so other players also can gain the same competence, this can provide a Race or a Red Queen Dilemma.

The actions made possible by a Gain Competence goal can either be associated directly with the player or with a game element. In the latter case, this can either be modeled as skills of Avatar s or Units that usually cannot be lost except by elimination of the game element itself, or as actions made possible by Tools or Pick-Ups that can be lost, traded, or disappear after a certain number of uses due to Limited Resources. Similarly, Power-Ups and Chargers can be used to give an Avatar or Unit a new form of action for a set Time Limit or numbers of uses.

Can Be Instantiated By

Character Defining Actions, Chargers, Factions, Improved Abilities, New Abilities, Player/Character Skill Composites, Power-Ups, Tools

Diegetic Aspects

Interface Aspects

Narrative Aspects

Consequences

Gain Competence goals give players offers of Empowerment and can be motivated by Limited Set of Actions or Asymmetric Abilities where the players feel disadvantaged. For this reason they easy emerge when players can do Player-Planned Development due to having a Freedom of Choice regarding what competences to improve.

Gain Competence goals can often be described as receiving a New Ability or Improved Ability event as a Reward. However, this may only be from the perspective of the current game state: regaining abilities to counter Ability Losses is also a Gain Competence goal and probably has stronger Emotional Immersion.

Gain Competence can be used to provide players with Smooth Learning Curves, as players do not have to consider all possible actions in the game in early states of the game and allows for Varied Gameplay within a game since new possibilities open up later in the game. Further, it can be used to ensure the Narrative Structure and open up new areas in the game. Gain Competence is also one way to provide Character Development.

Can Instantiate

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Can Modulate

Character Development

Relations

Can Instantiate

Empowerment

with Freedom of Choice

Player-Planned Development

Can Modulate

Character Development

Can Be Instantiated By

Character Defining Actions, Chargers, Factions, Improved Abilities, New Abilities, Player/Character Skill Composites, Power-Ups, Tools

Can Be Modulated By

Asymmetric Abilities, Limited Set of Actions,

Possible Closure Effects

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Potentially Conflicting With

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History

An updated version of the pattern Gain Competence that was part of the original collection in the book Patterns in Game Design^[1].

References

1. ↑ Björk, S. & Holopainen, J. (2004) Patterns in Game Design. Charles River Media. ISBN1-58450-354-8.

Acknowledgements

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