Difference between revisions of "MacGuffins"

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== Using the pattern ==
 
== Using the pattern ==
The exact nature and attributes of [[MacGuffins]] are not the most important parts of creating them. In fact, [[MacGuffins]] do not need to exist even as game elements, they can be shown only through [[Cut Scenes]] or only be referred to and never be shown (and these two can be combined).
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The exact nature and attributes of [[MacGuffins]] are not the most important parts of creating them. In fact, [[MacGuffins]] do not need to exist even as game elements, they can be shown only through [[Cut Scenes]] or only be referred to and never be shown (and these two can be combined). When they do exist, they may be both [[Game Items]] or [[Characters]].
  
 
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More important is what goals the [[MacGuffins]] help define; this may be the primary goal of the game or more localized [[Quests]]. Specific examples of goals suitable for use with [[MacGuffins]] since they require game elements but not any specific characteristics include [[Capture]], [[Delivery]], and [[Eliminate]].
[[Characters]]
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[[Game Elements]]
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[[Tools]]
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[[Privileged Abilities]]
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[[Diegetically Outstanding Features]]
 
[[Diegetically Outstanding Features]]
 
[[Capture]]
 
[[Delivery]]
 
[[Eliminate]]
 
 
  
 
=== Diegetic Aspects ===
 
=== Diegetic Aspects ===
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The main purpose of [[MacGuffins]] is to provide [[Predetermined Story Structures]] and thereby [[Narration Structures]] in games.
 
The main purpose of [[MacGuffins]] is to provide [[Predetermined Story Structures]] and thereby [[Narration Structures]] in games.
  
 +
However, they do not have to predetermine how a story unfolds in a game but can instead work by providing the goals for the gameplay, examples of how they can do this is by being the focal game elements in [[Capture]], [[Delivery]], and [[Eliminate]] goals.
  
 
== Relations ==
 
== Relations ==
 
=== Can Instantiate ===
 
=== Can Instantiate ===
 
[[Alien Space Bats]],
 
[[Alien Space Bats]],
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[[Capture]],
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[[Delivery]],
 +
[[Eliminate]],
 +
[[Narration Structures]],
 
[[Predetermined Story Structures]],  
 
[[Predetermined Story Structures]],  
[[Narration Structures]]
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[[Quests]]
 
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==== with ... ====
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=== Can Modulate ===
 
=== Can Modulate ===

Revision as of 18:12, 18 March 2011

Game elements specifically used to drive the narration in games.

Like movies, many games include storylines that drive the characters actions. One common design structure for both cases are to make use of game elements or characters that all agents goals resolve around, be it to rescue, destroy or protect. Such narrative devices are called MacGuffins and do not themselves need to be active or even present in games for them to function.

See also the Wikipedia entry[1] for the concept.

Examples

Princess Peach Toadstool is kidnapped in many of the Super Mario series of games, and players main goal as Mario is to rescue her. There are however exceptions to this structur, e.g. Super Mario Bros. 2 and the Mario Kart series, and in Super Princess Peach the roles are reversed.

Capture the Flag game modes are examples of using MacGuffins in games very close to the original usage in movies. This can quite easily be noticed from the flags in the Quake series having no effect on gameplay except where they are, and the content of the briefcases that teams fights over in the Team Fortress series are never revealed.

Using the pattern

The exact nature and attributes of MacGuffins are not the most important parts of creating them. In fact, MacGuffins do not need to exist even as game elements, they can be shown only through Cut Scenes or only be referred to and never be shown (and these two can be combined). When they do exist, they may be both Game Items or Characters.

More important is what goals the MacGuffins help define; this may be the primary goal of the game or more localized Quests. Specific examples of goals suitable for use with MacGuffins since they require game elements but not any specific characteristics include Capture, Delivery, and Eliminate.

Diegetically Outstanding Features

Diegetic Aspects

MacGuffins need to comply with the Alternative Reality of a game, that is not break Diegetic Consistency, it they are not to become Alien Space Bats.

Narrative Aspects

MacGuffins are devices for creating Narration Structures, and as such primarily narrative in aspect.

Consequences

The main purpose of MacGuffins is to provide Predetermined Story Structures and thereby Narration Structures in games.

However, they do not have to predetermine how a story unfolds in a game but can instead work by providing the goals for the gameplay, examples of how they can do this is by being the focal game elements in Capture, Delivery, and Eliminate goals.

Relations

Can Instantiate

Alien Space Bats, Capture, Delivery, Eliminate, Narration Structures, Predetermined Story Structures, Quests

Can Modulate

Can Be Instantiated By

Cut Scenes

Can Be Modulated By

Possible Closure Effects

Potentially Conflicting With

History

New pattern created in this wiki.

References

  1. Wikipedia entry for MacGuffins.


Acknowledgements

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