Difference between revisions of "Kingmaker"

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(Examples)
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== Using the pattern ==
 
== Using the pattern ==
The possibility of [[Kingmaker]] situation in games are in many cases unwanted so it is usually a [[:Category:Negative Patterns|Negative Pattern]]. [[Kingmaker]] typically occurs in the [[Endgame]] of a game since this is when positions are more or less established. The typical causes for it to occur are [[Early Elimination]], [[Early Leaving Players]], [[Predictable Winner]], [[Possibility of Graceful Surrender]], and [[Unwinnable Game States]] so one strategy to avoid [[Kingmaker]] possibilities is to avoid those patterns. If its presence has been observed in a game, it can be mitigated by [[Exaggerated Perception of Influence]] (which can trick players into believing they have a chance to win and thereby not engage in kingmaking. It can also be mitigated by giving players [[Value of Effort]] for their gameplay so they don't end or unbalance game instances just because they themselves cannot win. [[Revokes]] can offer a less bad option in [[Kingmaker]] situations by letting players suffer a penalty for a violation of the rules but without necessarily losing the game.  
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The possibility of [[Kingmaker]] situation in games are in many cases unwanted so it is usually a [[:Category:Negative Patterns|Negative Pattern]]. [[Kingmaker]] typically occurs in the [[Endgame]] of a game since this is when positions are more or less established. The typical causes for it to occur are [[Early Elimination]], [[Early Leaving Players]], [[Predictable Winner]], [[Possibility of Graceful Surrender]], and [[Unwinnable Game States]] so one strategy to avoid [[Kingmaker]] possibilities is to avoid those patterns.  
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If its presence has been observed in a game, it can be mitigated by [[Exaggerated Perception of Influence]] (which can trick players into believing they have a chance to win and thereby not engage in kingmaking. It can also be mitigated by giving players [[Value of Effort]] for their gameplay so they don't end or unbalance game instances just because they themselves cannot win. [[Revokes]] can offer a less bad option in [[Kingmaker]] situations by letting players suffer a penalty for a violation of the rules but without necessarily losing the game.  
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[[Randomness]]
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[[Uncertainty of Outcome]]
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[[Imperfect Information]]
  
 
== Consequences ==
 
== Consequences ==
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=== Potentially Conflicting With ===
 
=== Potentially Conflicting With ===
 
[[Exaggerated Perception of Influence]],  
 
[[Exaggerated Perception of Influence]],  
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[[Imperfect Information]],
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[[Randomness]],
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[[Uncertainty of Outcome]],
 
[[Value of Effort]]
 
[[Value of Effort]]
  

Revision as of 10:25, 24 July 2016

Gameplay situations where a player cannot win but can decide which other player should.

Games provide players with possibilities to do actions that can influence their own and other players' positions in the game state. While players typically try to improve their own situations — otherwise they are arguable not gaming — this is not always possible. Something players can perform actions but only positively affect the situations of other players. Taken to the extreme, this can allow, or force, a player to make an action that determines who will win a game as long as it isn't the player itself. Such players are Kingmakers.

Wikipedia has a page on the same concept under the name Kingmaker Scenario.

Examples

Kingmaker is very rarely intentionally designed to be present in most game instances of a game, but can occur in many games anyway. Wikipedia lists the television series Survivor as an example where Kingmaker situations are explicitly designed for.

Using the pattern

The possibility of Kingmaker situation in games are in many cases unwanted so it is usually a Negative Pattern. Kingmaker typically occurs in the Endgame of a game since this is when positions are more or less established. The typical causes for it to occur are Early Elimination, Early Leaving Players, Predictable Winner, Possibility of Graceful Surrender, and Unwinnable Game States so one strategy to avoid Kingmaker possibilities is to avoid those patterns.

If its presence has been observed in a game, it can be mitigated by Exaggerated Perception of Influence (which can trick players into believing they have a chance to win and thereby not engage in kingmaking. It can also be mitigated by giving players Value of Effort for their gameplay so they don't end or unbalance game instances just because they themselves cannot win. Revokes can offer a less bad option in Kingmaker situations by letting players suffer a penalty for a violation of the rules but without necessarily losing the game.

Randomness

Uncertainty of Outcome Imperfect Information

Consequences

Kingmaker typically occurs in the Endgame when players' positions tend to rather clearly established. This makes the number of candidates for winning narrower and in this sense Kingmaker can help players perceive a Predictable Winner.

Relations

Can Instantiate

Predictable Winner

Can Modulate

Endgame

Can Be Instantiated By

Early Elimination, Early Leaving Players, Predictable Winner, Possibility of Graceful Surrender, Unwinnable Game States

Can Be Modulated By

Revokes

Possible Closure Effects

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Potentially Conflicting With

Exaggerated Perception of Influence, Imperfect Information, Randomness, Uncertainty of Outcome, Value of Effort

History

New pattern created in this wiki.

References

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Acknowledgements

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