New Abilities

The event of gaining new abilities during gameplay that allows for new actions to be performed.

Many games provide players with additional actions that they can perform after they have started playing. These New Abilities give players more freedom in the game and allow them to be more empowered as gameplay continues.

This pattern is a still a stub.

Examples

Example: Roleplaying games that use character levels often, especially to wizard or cleric character classes, award players with new spell-casting abilities. Other examples of new abilities include new forms of attack for fighters and new stealth possibilities for thieves.

Example: Return to Castle Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory allows players to gain experience in several different skills during game play. When players "level up" in a skill, they gain new abilities connected to that skill, e. g., being able to call air strikes based on observation with binoculars, fully reviving team mates with health injections, or having more ammunition in supply packs.

Example: Becoming a zombie in Zombiepox does not automatically mean game over, since players can cure their Avatars by finding brains. However, the players' Avatars have the ability to spread the zombie disease just like other zombies, which does not aid in player success.

Dragon Age series

Dungeon & Dragons

Using the pattern

Besides what abilities should be given, the primary design choices for New Ability are if the ability gains are temporary, if the ability is linked to a certain Focus Loci or to the player, and if players can affect what ability is gained. Further, the New Ability may be the cause of a Reward or the result of an Investment.

When New Abilities are linked to Units or Characters, they may be in the form of Chargers or Power-Ups that give temporary effects with Time Limits, or they may be in the more permanent form of Tools. Tools may allow a Transfer of Control of the New Ability and may have limited numbers of uses due to Limited Resources.

Linking New Abilities to Characters is not much different that linking them to players, unless the ability can be lost with the loss of Lives. Giving the New Abilities to Units increases the value of individual Units of the type that received the ability and can create Orthogonal Unit Differentiation.

When players can influence what New Abilities they gain, this gives Freedom of Choice to the players and makes Planned Character Development possible. In games with Team Play, this also allows Team Development and player-directed Orthogonal Unit Differentiation.

Like Privileged Abilities, any New Ability can affect Player Balance negatively. This may be countered by the Balancing Effect of linking the New Ability to an Ability Loss of another type, forcing players to perform Risk/Reward choices. Another way to provide a Balancing Effect is to have the New Ability as part of a set of Budgeted Action Points, which means that use of the New Ability is done instead of using an existing one.

Can Be Instantiated By

Companions, Controllers, Equipment, Evolving Rule Sets, Privileged Movement, Quick Returns, Time Limits, Tools, Varying Rule Sets, Weapons

Capture together with Transfer of Control

Can Be Modulated By

Budgeted Action Points, Factions, Privileged Abilities, Time Limits

Consequences

New Abilities are the objectives for Gain Competence goals, Gain Ownership goals of Tools, and give new possibilities for new Competence Areas. As they give players increased Freedom of Choice and the New Abilities often are Privileged Abilities, receiving them is almost always considered a Reward. This may affect players' Perceived Chance to Succeed and creates Illusion of Influence even if no actual influence needs to exist. The ability to have more influence over the game state makes goals of acquiring New Abilities into implicit if not explicit Supporting Goals and give players Empowerment. Having diseases and the ability to spread them is an example of how a New Ability can be a Penalty. Role Reversal events often give players New Abilities while at the same time imposing Ability Losses of existing ones.

New Abilities given to Characters are a form of Character Development and as such can move the development of the Narrative Structure forward. In games with Team Play,New Abilities also foster Team Development. Giving New Abilities as the gameplay unfolds lets players have Smooth Learning Curves and provides a means to support Varied Gameplay over a game session. New Abilities give rise to Red Queen Dilemmas when a game allows a series of New Abilities to be acquired by competing players.

The difference between New Abilities and Improved Abilities can be defined in several different ways: if the new action is activated in the same way as the old, if the consequences of the action affect different parts of the game state, or if the explanation given by the Alternative Reality differentiates them. New Abilities, unless present in other game elements or part of Predefined Goals, fits less well with a Consistent Reality Logic than Improved Abilities.

Can Instantiate

Abstract Player Construct Development, Ammunition, Balancing Effects, Character Defining Actions, Character Development, Environmental Effects, Exaggerated Perception of Influence

with Power-Ups

Gain Ability, Privileged Abilities

with Time Limits

Temporary Abilities

Can Modulate

Avatars, Characters, Freedom of Choice, Power-Ups, Units

with Abstract Player Construct Development or Character Development

Paper-Rock-Scissors, Varied Gameplay

Relations

Can Instantiate

Abstract Player Construct Development, Ammunition, Balancing Effects, Character Defining Actions, Character Development, Environmental Effects, Exaggerated Perception of Influence

with Power-Ups

Gain Ability, Privileged Abilities

with Time Limits

Temporary Abilities

Can Modulate

Avatars, Characters, Freedom of Choice, Power-Ups, Units

with Abstract Player Construct Development or Character Development

Paper-Rock-Scissors, Varied Gameplay

Can Be Instantiated By

Companions, Controllers, Equipment, Evolving Rule Sets, Privileged Movement, Quick Returns, Time Limits, Tools, Varying Rule Sets, Weapons

Capture together with Transfer of Control

Can Be Modulated By

Budgeted Action Points, Factions, Privileged Abilities, Time Limits

Possible Closure Effects

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Potentially Conflicting With

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History

An updated version of the pattern New Abilities that was part of the original collection in the book Patterns in Game Design.

Acknowledgements

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