Difference between revisions of "Gameplay Statistics"
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[[Category:Interface Patterns]] | [[Category:Interface Patterns]] | ||
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''Records of game state values or events that can be accessed during or after gameplay.'' | ''Records of game state values or events that can be accessed during or after gameplay.'' | ||
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Tabletop roleplaying games such as [[Dungeons & Dragons]] and [[Call of Cthulhu]], which typically have campaigns that span several play sessions, store information about the players' characters on paper sheets. These form a type of [[Gameplay Statistics]], since changes over time can leave physical marks from in-game events such as raises to skills, attributes, and levels or from extra-game events such as when coffee was spilled. | Tabletop roleplaying games such as [[Dungeons & Dragons]] and [[Call of Cthulhu]], which typically have campaigns that span several play sessions, store information about the players' characters on paper sheets. These form a type of [[Gameplay Statistics]], since changes over time can leave physical marks from in-game events such as raises to skills, attributes, and levels or from extra-game events such as when coffee was spilled. | ||
| − | The high score lists recorded in pinball games, e.g. [[Star Trek: The Next Generation]], and arcade games, e.g. [[Pac-Man]] and [[Space Invaders]], are all examples of how [[Gameplay Statistics]] can be recorded and presented to people during and between games. | + | The high score lists recorded in pinball games, e.g. [[Pinball Dreams]] and [[Star Trek: The Next Generation]], and arcade games, e.g. [[Pac-Man]] and [[Space Invaders]], are all examples of how [[Gameplay Statistics]] can be recorded and presented to people during and between games. |
[[Assassin's Creed II]] of the [[Assassin's Creed series]] keeps track of how much money the player has both stolen and spent on certain expenses to be able to award various achievements. From [[Battlefield 2]], gameplay on official servers of the [[Battlefield series]] has kept track of player statistics, including ranks. These statistics are used to allow players to compare themselves to others and to determine when they receive ''ribbons'', ''badges'', and ''medals''. Advancements in ranks allow players to unlock weapons that can replace the original outfits of the various playable classes. | [[Assassin's Creed II]] of the [[Assassin's Creed series]] keeps track of how much money the player has both stolen and spent on certain expenses to be able to award various achievements. From [[Battlefield 2]], gameplay on official servers of the [[Battlefield series]] has kept track of player statistics, including ranks. These statistics are used to allow players to compare themselves to others and to determine when they receive ''ribbons'', ''badges'', and ''medals''. Advancements in ranks allow players to unlock weapons that can replace the original outfits of the various playable classes. | ||
== Using the pattern == | == Using the pattern == | ||
| − | An obvious choice that needs to be done when using [[Gameplay Statistics]] is what information or events to record. Players' [[ | + | An obvious choice that needs to be done when using [[Gameplay Statistics]] is what information or events to record. Players' [[Scores]] to provide [[High Score Lists]] is a well-known example present already in the first arcade version of [[Pac-Man]] and [[Space Invaders]]. [[Speedruns]] is another, which is the keeping track of how long time it takes to complete levels or races in a game, and can be found in the [[Need for Speed series]] and well as in [[Portal]]. While this information regards the final outcome of some piece of gameplay, significant developments such as [[Character Development]] and [[Character Defining Actions]] can motivate updates in [[Gameplay Statistics]] during gameplay. Having become popular when the advent of online connectivity, [[Achievements]] can be used to translate almost any type of statistic or event into something recorded outside the game instance and available regardless of game sessions. [[Replays]] go a step further, letting players themselves choose what gameplay is worth saving for posterity and thereby giving them [[Creative Control]]. |
| − | In many cases the information in [[Gameplay Statistics]] are | + | In many cases the information in [[Gameplay Statistics]] are contained in [[Characters]] or [[Abstract Player Constructs]]. However, a special case concerns the use of [[Character Sheets]]. When these are available outside gameplay itself, as is the case for the physical paper sheets of tabletop [[Roleplaying]] games such as [[Call of Cthulhu]], they automatically provide [[Gameplay Statistics]]. Also, since players typical help update their own [[Character Sheets]] they do in this case have to deal with [[Excise]] to provide [[Gameplay Statistics]]. |
| − | + | [[Gameplay Statistics]] about players can be made public through [[Public Player Statistics]]. However, for having players and [[Spectators]] trust the correctness of [[Gameplay Statistics]] it is typically required that there is a trusted third party handling the information contained in the statistics, especially when the information from several game instances are aggregated. This makes [[Gameplay Statistics]] need [[Dedicated Game Facilitators]] if they are supposed to be reliable. For accessibility and fairness issues, using [[Game Servers]] to keep track of [[Gameplay Statistics]] is often a practical solution. For games with [[Meta Servers]], storing [[Gameplay Statistics]] that are relevant between game instances often make even better sense since it allows players to transfer between [[Game Servers]] as well as features such as [[Global High Score Lists]]. | |
=== Diegetic Aspects === | === Diegetic Aspects === | ||
| − | [[Gameplay Statistics]] available during gameplay from within [[Game Worlds]] typically interferes with [[ | + | [[Gameplay Statistics]] available during gameplay from within [[Game Worlds]] typically interferes with [[Narrative Engrossment]] since it draws attentions towards non-diegetic elements. |
=== Interface Aspects === | === Interface Aspects === | ||
| − | To not disturb gameplay, [[Gameplay Statistics]] are typically only available through [[ | + | To not disturb gameplay, [[Gameplay Statistics]] are typically only available through [[Secondary Interface Screens]] except for when noteworthy updates are made, for example beating [[High Score Lists]] or when [[Character Development]] has occurred. In addition, they may of course be available in systems outside the actual game such as [[Game Lobbies]]. |
== Consequences == | == Consequences == | ||
| Line 36: | Line 34: | ||
== Relations == | == Relations == | ||
=== Can Instantiate === | === Can Instantiate === | ||
| − | [[Excise]] | + | [[Excise]], [[Trans-Game Information]], [[Memorabilia]], [[Spectators]] |
| − | [[Trans-Game Information]] | + | |
| − | [[Memorabilia]] | + | |
| − | [[Spectators]] | + | |
=== Can Modulate === | === Can Modulate === | ||
| − | [[Game Lobbies]] | + | [[Abstract Player Constructs]], |
| − | [[ | + | [[Characters]], |
| + | [[Game Lobbies]], [[Scores]] | ||
=== Can Be Instantiated By === | === Can Be Instantiated By === | ||
| − | [[Achievements]] | + | [[Achievements]], [[Character Defining Actions]], [[Character Development]], [[Dedicated Game Facilitators]], |
| − | [[Character Defining Actions]] | + | [[Game Servers]], |
| − | [[Character Development]] | + | [[High Score Lists]], |
| − | [[Dedicated Game Facilitators]] | + | [[Meta Servers]], |
| − | [[High Score Lists]] | + | [[Replays]], [[Speedruns]] |
| − | [[ | + | |
| − | [[Replays]] | + | |
| − | [[ | + | |
=== Can Be Modulated By === | === Can Be Modulated By === | ||
| − | + | [[Public Player Statistics]], | |
| + | [[Secondary Interface Screens]] | ||
=== Possible Closure Effects === | === Possible Closure Effects === | ||
| Line 62: | Line 56: | ||
=== Potentially Conflicting With === | === Potentially Conflicting With === | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[Narrative Engrossment]] |
== History == | == History == | ||
| Line 69: | Line 63: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
- | - | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Acknowledgments == | ||
| + | Marcus Antonsson, Jonathan Osborne | ||
Latest revision as of 10:41, 6 July 2016
Records of game state values or events that can be accessed during or after gameplay.
The gameplay contained in games are not enjoyable unless players care about what happens when one games. This interest easily transfers into players wanting to be able to have accounts of the gameplay after or between game sessions. Games can support this through having various Gameplay Statistics recorded and stored.
Contents
Examples
Tabletop roleplaying games such as Dungeons & Dragons and Call of Cthulhu, which typically have campaigns that span several play sessions, store information about the players' characters on paper sheets. These form a type of Gameplay Statistics, since changes over time can leave physical marks from in-game events such as raises to skills, attributes, and levels or from extra-game events such as when coffee was spilled.
The high score lists recorded in pinball games, e.g. Pinball Dreams and Star Trek: The Next Generation, and arcade games, e.g. Pac-Man and Space Invaders, are all examples of how Gameplay Statistics can be recorded and presented to people during and between games.
Assassin's Creed II of the Assassin's Creed series keeps track of how much money the player has both stolen and spent on certain expenses to be able to award various achievements. From Battlefield 2, gameplay on official servers of the Battlefield series has kept track of player statistics, including ranks. These statistics are used to allow players to compare themselves to others and to determine when they receive ribbons, badges, and medals. Advancements in ranks allow players to unlock weapons that can replace the original outfits of the various playable classes.
Using the pattern
An obvious choice that needs to be done when using Gameplay Statistics is what information or events to record. Players' Scores to provide High Score Lists is a well-known example present already in the first arcade version of Pac-Man and Space Invaders. Speedruns is another, which is the keeping track of how long time it takes to complete levels or races in a game, and can be found in the Need for Speed series and well as in Portal. While this information regards the final outcome of some piece of gameplay, significant developments such as Character Development and Character Defining Actions can motivate updates in Gameplay Statistics during gameplay. Having become popular when the advent of online connectivity, Achievements can be used to translate almost any type of statistic or event into something recorded outside the game instance and available regardless of game sessions. Replays go a step further, letting players themselves choose what gameplay is worth saving for posterity and thereby giving them Creative Control.
In many cases the information in Gameplay Statistics are contained in Characters or Abstract Player Constructs. However, a special case concerns the use of Character Sheets. When these are available outside gameplay itself, as is the case for the physical paper sheets of tabletop Roleplaying games such as Call of Cthulhu, they automatically provide Gameplay Statistics. Also, since players typical help update their own Character Sheets they do in this case have to deal with Excise to provide Gameplay Statistics.
Gameplay Statistics about players can be made public through Public Player Statistics. However, for having players and Spectators trust the correctness of Gameplay Statistics it is typically required that there is a trusted third party handling the information contained in the statistics, especially when the information from several game instances are aggregated. This makes Gameplay Statistics need Dedicated Game Facilitators if they are supposed to be reliable. For accessibility and fairness issues, using Game Servers to keep track of Gameplay Statistics is often a practical solution. For games with Meta Servers, storing Gameplay Statistics that are relevant between game instances often make even better sense since it allows players to transfer between Game Servers as well as features such as Global High Score Lists.
Diegetic Aspects
Gameplay Statistics available during gameplay from within Game Worlds typically interferes with Narrative Engrossment since it draws attentions towards non-diegetic elements.
Interface Aspects
To not disturb gameplay, Gameplay Statistics are typically only available through Secondary Interface Screens except for when noteworthy updates are made, for example beating High Score Lists or when Character Development has occurred. In addition, they may of course be available in systems outside the actual game such as Game Lobbies.
Consequences
Gameplay Statistics provide Trans-Game Information to players that gives them a form of Memorabilia. By providing these artifacts from gameplay, they also open up to a form of Spectators.
Relations
Can Instantiate
Excise, Trans-Game Information, Memorabilia, Spectators
Can Modulate
Abstract Player Constructs, Characters, Game Lobbies, Scores
Can Be Instantiated By
Achievements, Character Defining Actions, Character Development, Dedicated Game Facilitators, Game Servers, High Score Lists, Meta Servers, Replays, Speedruns
Can Be Modulated By
Public Player Statistics, Secondary Interface Screens
Possible Closure Effects
-
Potentially Conflicting With
History
New pattern created in this wiki.
References
-
Acknowledgments
Marcus Antonsson, Jonathan Osborne
